110个最常用的艺术摄影(art and photography)类英语单词，按照名词、动词分类归纳总结。艺术家、设计师、画家 、摄影师、数码相机等常用英文表达，你都知道吗？这些单词，在日常口语交流，四六级、考研、雅思、托福等英语考试中，都能用得上。分类记单词，英语轻松学。

本文文章结构，分为2部分：1. 艺术与摄影类——常用英语名词；2.艺术与摄影类——常用英语动词。（阅读时长10分钟左右）

一、名词

art [ɑ?t ] n.艺术作品；艺术创作

an art class 艺术创作课

art gallery [ɑ?t gallery] n. 美术馆

artist [?ɑ?t?st] n. 艺术家

background [?b?kgra?nd] n. 背景

brush [br??] n. 刷子

camera [?k?mr?] n. 照相机

canvas [?k?nv?s] n. 帆布，画布

clay [kle?] n. 陶土

a clay pot 陶罐

collage [?k?lɑ??] n. 拼贴画

design [d??za?n] n. 设计；图样；方案；图案

studying design 学习设计

drawing a design 绘制设计图样

designer [d??za?n?] n. 设计师

a fashion designer 时装设计师

digital camera [?d?d??t(?)l；?k?mr?] 数码相机

still camera [st?l; ?k?mr?] 照相机

easel [?i?z(?)l] n. 画架

【常见例句 】

design

①the general arrangement of the different parts of sth that is made, such as a building, book, machine, etc. 设计；布局；安排

②A design is a drawing which someone produces to show how they would like something to be built or made. 设计图

③A design is a pattern of lines, flowers, or shapes which is used to decorate something. 图案

④ If something is designed for a particular purpose, it is intended for that purpose. 旨在

He studied art and design. 他学习艺术和设计。

My brother has a talent for design.我的兄弟有设计天赋。

The tablecloths come in three different designs.

桌布有3种不同的图案。

I looked at the man in the background of the photograph.

我看了看照片背景上的那个人。

exhibition [?eks??b??n] n. 展览

foreground [?f??gra?nd] n.图画前景

frame [fre?m] n.画框，相框

graphics [?gr?f?ks] n. 图案，图像

illustration [?l??stre??(?)n] n.图表；插图

landscape [?l?ndske?p] n. 乡村风景画；景色

logo [?l?g??] n. 标识，标志

a corporate logo 公司的标识

paint [pe?nt] n. 油漆；颜料

oil paint [??l, pe?nt] 油画颜料

painting [?pe?nt??] n. 绘画；油画

oil painting [??l, pe?nt??] 油画

painter [?pe?nt?] n. 画家

painting [?pe?nt??] n. 油画

pattern [?p?t(?)n] n. 图案

photograph [?f??t?grɑ?f] n. 照片

photographer [f??t?gr?f?] n. 摄影师

photography [f??t?gr?f?] n. 摄影

【常见例句 】

The games graphics are very good, so you can things clearly.

这款游戏的图像很好，你可以看得很清楚。

He is very good at painting flowers.他擅长画花卉。

The carpet had a pattern of light and dark stripes.

地毯是明暗相间的条纹图案。

picture [?p?kt??] n. 绘画；图画；照片

paint a picture 画图画

take a picture 照相

portrait [?p??tr?t] n. 肖像

poster [?p??st?] n. 海报

pottery [?p?t(?)r?] n. 制陶技艺

pottery classes 陶艺班

primary colour 基本色

sculptor [?sk?lpt?] n. 雕刻家

sculpture [?sk?lpt??] n. 雕塑品；雕刻术

sketch [sket?] n. 素描；草图

statue [?st?t?u:] n. 雕像，塑像

still life [st?l, la?f] 静物画

watercolour [?w?:t?, k?l?] n. 水彩画;水彩颜料

【常见例句 】

She drew a picture with a piece of coloured chalk.

她用彩色粉笔画了一幅画。

Paul did a quick sketch in pencil.

保罗用铅笔画了一幅速写。

snapshot [?sn?p??t] n. 快照

backlighting [‘b?k,la?t??] n. 逆光

backlighting photography 逆光照

luminosity [?lu?m??n?s?ti] n. 亮度

focus [?f??k?s] n. 焦点

to focus [t?; tu, ?f??k?s] 调焦

focal length [?f??kl, le?kθ] 焦距

depth of field景深

depth of focus 景深

exposure [?k?sp????(r)] n. 暴露曝光

time of exposure 曝光时间

automatic exposure 自动曝光

to frame 取景

framing [?fre?m??] n. 取景

transparency [tr?ns?p?r?nsi] n.幻灯片

microfilm [?ma?kr??f?lm] n.微型胶卷

photocopy [?f??t??k?pi] n. 影印

photocopier [?f??t??k?pi?(r)] n.影印机

duplicate [?dju?pl?ke?t] n. 副本

copy [?k?pi] n. 副本

reproduction [?ri?pr??d?k?n] n. 复制

overexposure [???v?r?k?sp????(r)] n. 曝光过度

underexposure[,?nd?rik’sp?u??] n. 曝光不足

projector [pr??d?ekt?(r)] n. 放映机

lens [lenz] n. 镜头

aperture [??p?t??(r)] n. 光圈

wide-angle lens [?waid???ɡl;lenz] n.广角镜头

diaphragm [?da??fr?m] n. 光圈

telephoto lens [‘tel?f??t??,lenz]远距镜头；长焦镜头

zoom lens 变焦头，可变焦距的镜头

eyepiece [?a?pi?s] n. 目镜

filter [?f?lt?(r)] n.滤光镜

shutter [???t?(r)] n. 快门

shutter release [???t?(r) ;r??li?s] 快门线

viewfinder [?vju?fa?nd?(r)] n. 取景器

tripod [?tra?p?d] n.三角架

flashlight [?fl??la?t] n.闪光灯

guide number [ɡa?d; ?n?mb?(r)] 闪光指数

spool [spu?l] n.片轴

film [f?lm] n. 胶片，胶卷

plate [ple?t] n. 感光底片

spotlight [?sp?tla?t] n. 聚光灯

floodlight [?fl?dla?t] n. 泛光灯

darkroom [?dɑ?kru?m] n. 暗室

developer [d??vel?p?(r)] n. 显影剂

to fix 定影

to develop 显影

emulsion [??m?l?n] n. 感光剂

enlargement [?n?lɑ?d?m?nt] n. 放大

enlarger [?n?lɑ?rd??r] n.放大机

image [??m?d?] n. 影像

oblong photography [??bl??, f??t?ɡr?fi] 横式照片

blurred image [ bl??d ,??m?d?]模糊的照片

negative [?neɡ?t?v] n. [摄] 底片; 负片

positive [?p?z?t?v] n. [摄] 正片

format [?f??m?t] n. 格式

grain [ɡre?n] n. 颗粒

foreground [?f??ɡra?nd] n. 近景

二 、动词(Verbs)

design [d??za?n] v. 设计

draw [dr??] v. 绘画

frame [fre?m] v. 做框；镶边

paint [pe?nt] v. 描绘；画（图画）

sketch [sket?] v. 画素描；画速写

enlarge [?n?lɑ?d?] v. 扩大；放大

【常见例句 】

Monet painted hundreds of pictures of water lilies.

莫奈画了几百幅睡莲的画。

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