100个最常用体育运动（sports)类英语单词，按名词、动词、形容词总结。 关于体育运动类单词，如篮球、足球、橄榄球、高尔夫球、板球、台球、网球排球、壁球等英文表达，你都知道吗？

一、名词（Nouns）

sport [sp??t] n. 体育运动

1.运动种类（Types of sport)

aerobics [e??r??b?ks] com n.有氧运动

American football 美式橄榄球运动

badminton [?b?dm?nt?n] n.羽毛球运动

baseball [?be?sb??l] n.棒球运动

basketball [?bɑ?sk?tb??l] n.篮球

boxing [?b?ks??] n.拳击

cricket [?kr?k?t] n. 板球（运动）

darts [da:ts] n.射镖游戏

football [?f?tb??l] n.足球，橄榄球

golf [ɡ?lf] n.高尔夫球

gymnastics [d??m?n?st?ks] n.体操运动

hockey [?h?ki] n.曲棍球

horse racing n.赛马运动

horse-rinding n. 去骑马

horseback riding 骑马

ice-skating ['ais,skeiti?] n.滑冰

jogging [?d??ɡ??] n.慢跑

judo [?d?u?d??] n.柔道；柔术

karate [k??rɑ?ti] n.空手道

rugby [‘r?ɡbi] n.橄榄球运动

skiing [?ski???] n.滑雪运动

snooker [?snu?k?(r) n.斯诺克；台球

soccer [?s?k?(r)] n.足球

squash [skw??] n.壁球

swimming [?sw?m??] n.游泳

tennis [?ten?s] n.网球

volleyball [?v?lib??l] n.排球

windsurfing [?w?nds??f??] n. 帆板运动

2.人员（People）

athlete [??θli?t] n.运动员

captain [?k?pt?n] n.队长

ch&ion [?t??mpi?n] n.冠军

coach [k??t?] n. 教练

fan [f?n] n. 崇拜者;….迷

opponent [??p??n?nt] n.对手；竞争者

player [?ple??(r)] n.运动员，比赛者

referee [?ref??ri?] n.裁判

spectator [spek?te?t?(r)] n.观众

team [ti?m] n.队；组

umpire [??mpa??(r)] n.裁判员

winner [?w?n?(r)] n.获胜者

3.场地 （Places)

boxing ring 拳击场

court [k??t] n.球场

golf course 高尔夫球场

gymnasium[d??m?ne?zi?m] n.体育馆；健身房

ice rink 滑冰场

pitch [p?t?] n.场地；球场

racetrack [?re?str?k] n.跑道

stadium [?ste?di?m] n.体育场；露天大型运动场

swimming pool 游泳池

4.设备和着装(Equipment and Clothing)

ball [b??l] n.球

basket [?bɑ?sk?t] n.篮；篓；筐

bat [b?t]n.球棒；球拍

golf club 高尔夫球杆

kit [k?t] n. 服装和器具

net [net] n.球门网；球网

racket [?r?k?t] n.球拍

skis [ski?z] n.滑雪

5.竞赛（Competitions)

championship [?t??mpi?n??p] n. 锦标赛;冠军赛

competition [?k?mp??t??n] n. 比赛，竞赛

final [?fa?nl] n. 决赛

foul [fa?l] n.犯规

game [ɡe?m] n.比赛；运动

goal [ɡ??l] n. 球门，得分

half-time [?h?f ?ta?m] n.中场休息

match [m?t?] n.比赛

medal [?medl] n.勋章，奖章

point [p??nt] n.得分

race [re?s] n. 比赛；速度决赛

score [sk??(r)] n. 比赛结果

tie [ta?] n. 平局

tournament [?t?:n?m?nt] n.锦标赛

the World Cup n.世界杯

二 、动词(Verbs)

beat [bi?t] v.打败 ；战胜

catch [k?t?] v.接（球）

defend [d??fend] v.防守；阻止进攻

draw [dr??] v. 打成平局

hit [h?t] v.击（球）

jump [d??mp] v.跳；跳起

kick [k?k] v.踢（球）

lose [lu?z] v. 输

miss [m?s] v. 没打到；没击中（球 ）

practise [?pr?kt?s] v.练习

run [r?n] v. 跑

save [se?v] v.救（球）

score [sk??(r)] v.得（分）

serve [s??v] v.发球

ski [ski?] v. 滑雪

swim [sw?m] v.游泳

throw [θr??] v.投；抛；掷

tie [ta?] v. 打成平局

train [tre?n] v. 训练

win [w?n] v.获胜

三、形容词(Adjectives)

in the lead adj.处于领先地位的

professional [pr??fe??nl] adj. 职业的

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