110个最常用的艺术摄影(art and photography)类英语单词，按照名词、动词分类归纳总结。艺术家、设计师、画家 、摄影师、数码相机等常用英文表达，你都知道吗？这些单词，在日常口语交流，四六级、考研、雅思、托福等英语考试中，都能用得上。分类记单词，英语轻松学。
本文文章结构，分为2部分：1. 艺术与摄影类——常用英语名词；2.艺术与摄影类——常用英语动词。（阅读时长10分钟左右）一、名词
art [ɑ?t ] n.艺术作品；艺术创作
an art class 艺术创作课
art gallery [ɑ?t gallery] n. 美术馆
artist [?ɑ?t?st] n. 艺术家
background [?b?kgra?nd] n. 背景
brush [br??] n. 刷子
camera [?k?mr?] n. 照相机
canvas [?k?nv?s] n. 帆布，画布
clay [kle?] n. 陶土
a clay pot 陶罐
collage [?k?lɑ??] n. 拼贴画
design [d??za?n] n. 设计；图样；方案；图案
studying design 学习设计
drawing a design 绘制设计图样
designer [d??za?n?] n. 设计师
a fashion designer 时装设计师
digital camera [?d?d??t(?)l；?k?mr?] 数码相机
still camera [st?l; ?k?mr?] 照相机
easel [?i?z(?)l] n. 画架
【常见例句 】
design
①the general arrangement of the different parts of sth that is made, such as a building, book, machine, etc. 设计；布局；安排
②A design is a drawing which someone produces to show how they would like something to be built or made. 设计图
③A design is a pattern of lines, flowers, or shapes which is used to decorate something. 图案
④ If eth something is designed for a particular purpose, it is intended for that purpose. 旨在
He studied art and design. 他学习艺术和设计。
My brother has a talent for design.我的兄弟有设计天赋。
The tablecloths come in three different designs.
桌布有3种不同的图案。
I looked at the man in the background of the photograph.
我看了看照片背景上的那个人。
exhibition [?eks??b??n] n. 展览
foreground [?f??gra?nd] n.图画前景
frame [fre?m] n.画框，相框
graphics [?gr?f?ks] n. 图案，图像
illustration [?l??stre??(?)n] n.图表；插图
landscape [?l?ndske?p] n. 乡村风景画；景色
logo [?l?g??] n. 标识，标志
a corporate logo 公司的标识
paint [pe?nt] n. 油漆；颜料
oil paint [??l, pe?nt] 油画颜料
painting [?pe?nt??] n. 绘画；油画
oil painting [??l, pe?nt??] 油画
painter [?pe?nt?] n. 画家
painting [?pe?nt??] n. 油画
pattern [?p?t(?)n] n. 图案
photograph [?f??t?grɑ?f] n. 照片
photographer [f??t?gr?f?] n. 摄影师
photography [f??t?gr?f?] n. 摄影
【常见例句 】
The games graphics are very good, so you can things clearly.
这款游戏的图像很好，你可以看得很清楚。
He is very good at painting flowers.他擅长画花卉。
The carpet had a pattern of com light and dark stripes.
地毯是明暗相间的条纹图案。
picture [?p?kt??] n. 绘画；图画；照片
paint spu a picture 画图画
take a picture 照相
portrait [?p??tr?t] n. 肖像
poster [?p??st?] n. 海报
pottery [?p?t(?)r?] n. 制陶技艺
pottery classes 陶艺班
primary colour 基本色
sculptor [?sk?lpt?] n. 雕刻家
sculpture [?sk?lpt??] n. 雕塑品；雕刻术
sketch [sket?] n. 素描；草图
statue [?st?t?u:] n. 雕像，塑像
still life [st?l, la?f] 静物画
watercolour [?w?:t?, k?l?] n. 水彩画;水彩颜料
【常见例句 】
She drew a picture with a piece of coloured chalk.
她用彩色粉笔画了一幅画。
Paul did a quick sketch in pencil.
保罗用铅笔画了一幅速写。
snapshot [?sn?p??t] n. 快照
backlighting [‘b?k,la?t??] n. 逆光
backlighting photography 逆光照
luminosity [?lu?m??n?s?ti] n. 亮度
focus [?f??k?s] n. 焦点
to focus [t?; tu, ?f??k?s] 调焦
focal length [?f??kl, le?kθ] 焦距
depth of field景深
depth of focus 景深
exposure [?k?sp????(r)] n. 暴露曝光
time of exposure 曝光时间
automatic exposure 自动曝光
to frame 取景
framing [?fre?m??] n. 取景
transparency [tr?ns?p?r?nsi] n.幻灯片
microfilm [?ma?kr??f?lm] n.微型胶卷
photocopy [?f??t??k?pi] n. 影印
photocopier [?f??t??k?pi?(r)] n.影印机
duplicate [?dju?pl?ke?t] n. 副本
copy [?k?pi] n. 副本
reproduction [?ri?pr??d?k?n] n. 复制
overexposure [???v?r?k?sp????(r)] n. 曝光过度
underexposure[,?nd?rik’sp?u??] n. 曝光不足
projector [pr??d?ekt?(r)] n. 放映机
lens [lenz] n. 镜头
aperture [??p?t??(r)] n. 光圈
wide-angle lens [?waid???ɡl;lenz] n.广角镜头
diaphragm [?da??fr?m] n. 光圈
telephoto lens [‘tel?f??t??,lenz]远距镜头；长焦镜头
zoom lens 变焦头，可变焦距的镜头
eyepiece [?a?pi?s] n. 目镜
filter [?f?lt?(r)] n.滤光镜
shutter [???t?(r)] n. 快门
shutter release [???t?(r) ;r??li?s] 快门线
viewfinder [?vju?fa?nd?(r)] n. 取景器
tripod [?tra?p?d] n.三角架
flashlight [?fl??la?t] n.闪光灯
guide number [ɡa?d; ?n?mb?(r)] 闪光指数
spool [spu?l] n.片轴
film [f?lm] n. 胶片，胶卷
plate [ple?t] n. 感光底片
spotlight [?sp?tla?t] n. 聚光灯
floodlight [?fl?dla?t] n. 泛光灯
darkroom [?dɑ?kru?m] n. 暗室
developer [d??vel?p?(r)] n. 显影剂
to fix 定影
to develop 显影
emulsion [??m?l?n] n. 感光剂
enlargement [?n?lɑ?d?m?nt] n. 放大
enlarger [?n?lɑ?rd??r] n.放大机
image [??m?d?] n. 影像
oblong photography [??bl??, f??t?ɡr?fi] 横式照片
blurred image [ bl??d ,??m?d?]模糊的照片
negative [?neɡ?t?v] n. [摄] 底片; 负片
positive [?p?z?t?v] n. [摄] 正片
format [?f??m?t] n. 格式
grain [ɡre?n] n. 颗粒
foreground [?f??ɡra?nd] n. 近景
二 、动词(Verbs)
design [d??za?n] v. 设计
draw [dr??] v. 绘画
frame [fre?m] v. 做框；镶边
paint [pe?nt] v. 描绘；画（图画）
sketch [sket?] v. 画素描；画速写
enlarge [?n?lɑ?d?] v. 扩大；放大
【常见例句 】
Monet painted hundreds of pictures of water lilies.
莫奈画了几百幅睡莲的画。
