1、动词词组
go shopping去购物 ; go fishing去钓鱼
go boating去划船; go swimming 去游泳
go skiing 去滑雪; go skating去溜冰
go for a walk 去散步; go to the cinema 去看电影
go to bed去睡觉; go to school去上学
go to work去上班; go back回来
go out出去; go hiking去远足
go home回家; go to the cinema去看电影
go straight向前直; play football 踢足球
play basketball打篮球; play ping-pong打乒乓球
play badminton 打羽毛球; play the piano 弹钢琴
play games玩游戏; play sports进行体育运动
play chess下棋; play computer games玩电脑游戏
play the violin拉小提琴
do housework 做家务; do my homework做作业
do the dishes洗碗碟; do morning exercises做早操
cook dinner做饭; have breakfast 吃早餐
have lunch 吃午餐; have dinner 吃晚饭
have an English lesson 上英语课
have a picnic举行野餐
write a letter写信; listen to music听音乐
watch TV 看电视; see a film 看电影
take photos照相; clean the room打扫房间
wash clothes洗衣服; turn on打开
take exercise锻炼; take medicine服药
take photos照相; pick up捡起
wait for等候; make a snowman堆雪人
plant trees种树; water the flowers浇花
use a computer使用计算机; answer the phone接电话
read books读书; make the bed铺床
set the table摆饭桌; get up起床
climb mountains爬山
visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母
fly kites放风筝 ; draw pictures画画
write a letter写信; write an e-mail写电子邮件
drink water喝水; ride a com bike骑自行车
wake up醒来; read a magazine读杂志
watch insects观察昆虫; pick up leaves采摘树叶
do an experiment做实验 ; catch butterflies捉蝴蝶
count insects数昆虫; collect insects收集昆虫
collect leaves收集树叶; write a report写报告
get to到达 ; make kites制作风筝
collect stamps集邮; put on穿上
take off 脱掉; hang up挂起
empty the trash倒垃圾; put away the clothes收拾衣服
get off 下车; take a trip去旅行
2、动词过去式
play(played)玩;踢 ; swim(swam)游泳
fly(flew)飞; jump(jumped)跳
walk(walked)走 ; run(ran)跑 ; climb(climbed)爬
eat(ate)吃; sleep(slept)睡觉; like(liked)像,喜欢
have(had)有;吃; turn(turned)转弯
buy(bought)买; take(took)买;带; live(lived)居住
teach(taught)教; go(went)去; study(studied)学习
learn(learned/learnt)学习; sing(sang)唱歌
dance(danced)跳舞; row(rowed)划
do(did)做; drink(drank)喝 ;taste( tasted)尝
smell(smelt)闻; feed(fed)喂养
milk(milked)挤奶; look(looked)看
guess(guessed)猜 ; help(helped)帮助
pass(passed)传递; show(showed)展示
use(used)使用; clean(cleaned)打扫
open(opened)打开; close(closed)关上
put(put)放; paint(painted)绘画
tell(told)告诉; kick(kicked)踢; ride(rode)骑
stop(stopped)停; wait(waited)等
find(found)寻找到; drive(drove)驾驶
send(sent)寄; wash(washed)洗
become(became)变成; feel(felt)感觉到
think(thought)思考; meet(met)遇见
fall(fell)落下; leave(left)离开; wear(wore)穿
3、动词过去式的构成规则
A:规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed,如:worked ; learned;
cleaned; visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d,如:lived; danced; used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少),如:study -- studied; carry--carried; worry --
worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少),如:stop--
stopped
B:不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)
小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing--sang;eat -- ate ; see--saw;have--had ;do-- did; go--went ;take--took; buy -- bought; get -- got ;read -- read ,fly -- flew;am/is -- was;are -- were; say --
said; leave -- left ;swim -- swam;tell -- told;draw -- drew ; come -- came ;lose -- lost; find -- found ; drink -- drank;hurt -- hurt; feel -- felt。
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