baby [?be?b?] n. 婴儿
back [b?k] n. 后面,背部,足球等的后卫 adv. 向后地;以前 v. 后退,支持
at/on the back of 在......后面
background[?b?kɡra?nd]n. 背景
He’s always going on about his working class background.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。
Without knowing the background of the case, I couldn’t possibly comment. 因为不了解案件的背景情况,我不能加以评论。
bad[b?d]a. 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的
be bad for 对......有害/不利
bag[b?g]n. 书包;提包;袋子
ball [b??l] n. 球
balloon[b??lu?n] n. 气球
bamboo [b?m?bu?]n. 竹
banana [b??nɑ?n?; (US) b??n?n?] n. 香蕉
bank [b??k]n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行
baseball[?be?sb??l] n. 棒球
play baseball 打棒球
basic[?be?s?k] a. 基本的
basket [?bɑ?sk?t; (US) ?b?sk?t]n. 篮子
basketball[?bɑ?sk?tb??l] n. 篮球
play basketball 打篮球
bathroom[?bɑ?θru?m] n. 浴室
be [bi?](am,is,are,was,were)v. 是(原形),成为
beach [bi?t?] n. 海滨,海滩
bean n. 豆,毫无价值的东西
bear [be?(r)](bore,born) n. 熊;粗鲁的人 v.忍受,具有,结果实
beat(beat, beaten) [bi?t] v.n. 敲打;跳动;打赢;(音乐)节拍
He beat his son for telling lies. 他因他儿子说谎而打了他。
beautiful [?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美丽的,美观的
because [b??k?z; (US) b??k??z] conj. 因为
because of (接名词或者名词词组) 因为......
He begs because of poverty, not hunger. 他不是因为饿了,而是因为贫穷才要饭的。
because后接句子。
become(became, became) [b??k?m] v. 变得;成为
The custom has now become a rule. (那个习俗现已变为成规。)
bed [bed] n. 床
bedroom[?bedru?m] n. 寝室,卧室
beef[bi?f] n. 牛肉
before[b??f??(r)] prep.ad.conj. 在……以前;在……前面;以前 在…..之前
before long 不久以后
Before long ,news came that China lost the game. 不久以后传来消息说中国队比赛输了。
the day before yesterday 前天
He went to see his grandmother the day before yesterday. 他前天去看望他奶奶了。
long before 很久以前
She said she had seen the film long before. 她说很久以前就看过这部电影。
begin(began,begun) [b??ɡ?n] v. 开始,着手
近义词辨析:begin/start
二者都表示“开始”后面可以接不定式或动名词,一般可以互换使用。
区别是:begin 侧重于时间上一个过程的开始;start 侧重于形态上的开始,通常指由到静到动的过程。
The meeting will begin at seven o’clock. (会议将在七点开始。)
beginning n.开端;起点;起源
at the beginning of 在......的开始
begin with 以......开始
behind [b??ha?nd] prep.ad. (表示位置)在……后面 在后面;向后
believe [b??li?v] v. 相信;认为
I believe what you say. (我相信你说的话。)
bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物
below[b??l??] prep. 在……下面
beside [b??sa?d] prep. 在…..旁边;靠近
besides prep.&&adv.除……之外;此外
近义词辨析:except/besides
except 除……之外;侧重整体除去一部分
We all knew about the news except Jim. 除了Jim以外,我们都知道这个消息。(不包括Jim)
besides 除……之外(还有)
We all knew about the news besides Jim. (包括jim)
best n.a. 最好的人,最好的事物;最好的
better n./a 较好者。较好的
between [b??twi?n] prep. 在(两者)之间,在……中间
big[b?ɡ] a. 大的
bike=bicycle[ba?k] n. 自行车
bill[b?l] n. 帐单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币
bird[b??d] n. 鸟
birth [b??θ] n. 出生;诞生
birthday [?b??θde?] n. 生日
biscuit[?b?sk?t] n. 饼干
bit [b?t] n. 一点,一些,少量
a bit 一点儿
black [bl?k] n.a. 黑色;黑色的
blackboard [?bl?kb??d] n. 黑板
blind [bla?nd] n. 瞎的
block n. 街区
blood n. 血,血液
blouse n. (女士)短上衣,衬衫
blow(blew, blown) [bl??] v. 吹;刮风;吹气
ethIt was blowing hard. 天刮着大风。
blue [blu?] a. 蓝色
board [b??d] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部
boat [b??t] n. 小船,小舟
body[b??di] n. 身体
book [b?k] n.书籍 ;著作;本;册
bored a. 无聊的,无趣的
boring[`b?r??] a. 乏味的;无聊的
born[b??n] a. 出生
be born 出生于
borrow [?b?r??] v. (向别人)借用;借
borrow …from… 向......借入......
lend…to 把......借给......
Tom always borrows money from others .(汤姆总是跟别人借钱。)
boss [b?s] n. 领班;老板
both [b??θ] a.pron. 两;双;两者;双方
both…and… ......和......都
both of… ......两者都
bottle [?b?t(?)l] n. 瓶子
a bottle of 一瓶......
bottom com [?b?t?m] n. 底部;底
at the bottom of 在......的底部
bowl [b??l] n. 碗
a bowl of 一碗......
box [b?ks] n. 盒子,箱子
a box of
boy [b??] n. 男孩
brain [bre?n] n. 脑子
brave[bre?v] a. 勇敢的
bread [bred] n. 面包;食物,粮食;生计
a piece of bread 一片面包
break(broke, broken) [bre?k] v 打破(断、碎);损坏,撕开
He fell and broke his leg.(他跌倒了,腿跌断了。)
breakfast [?brekf?st] n. 早餐
have breakfast 吃早餐
have…for breakfast 早餐吃......
breathe v.呼吸;低声说
breathe in/out 吸入/呼出
bridge [br?d?] n.桥
bright [bra?t] a. 明亮的;聪明的
bring(brought, brought) [br??] vt. 拿来,带来,取来
bring sth to one's attention 使某人注意......
bring sb. with 某人随身携带某物
bring sth. for sb. 给某人带来某物
She brought her friends to the party.(他带着朋友来参加聚会。)
Britain n. 大不列颠
British a. 英国(人)的
brother [?br?e?(r)] n. 兄;弟
brown [bra?n] n.a. 褐色,棕色;褐色的,棕色的
brush [br??] v.n. 刷;擦;刷子
We should brush our teeth twice a day.
我们应该每天刷牙两次。
build(built, built) [b?ld] v. 建筑;造
Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
building [?b?ld??] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼
burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt) [b??n] v. 燃,烧;着火;使烧焦;使晒黑
All his belongings were burnt in the fire.
他所有的财物都已付之一炬。
bus [b?s] n. 公共汽车
by bus 乘公共汽车
on a bus 在公共汽车上
at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
business [?b?zn?s] n. (本分)工作;职业;生意;交易;事业
on business 出差
busy [?b?z?] a. 忙(碌)的
be busy (in) doing something.忙着做……
be busy with 忙于……
She is busy doing her homework.她正忙着做作业。
but [b?t, b?t] conj.Prep. 但是;可是;除了;除…之外
buy (bought, bought) [ba?]vt.买
buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
by [ba?] prep. 靠近;在…旁边;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)